How to Set Up React Project

Introduction React has become the de facto standard for building modern user interfaces, powering everything from small startup apps to enterprise-grade platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Airbnb. But setting up a React project isn’t just about running npx create-react-app and calling it a day. The way you configure your project from the ground up determines its scalability, maintainability, p

Oct 25, 2025 - 13:17
Oct 25, 2025 - 13:17
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Introduction

React has become the de facto standard for building modern user interfaces, powering everything from small startup apps to enterprise-grade platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Airbnb. But setting up a React project isnt just about running npx create-react-app and calling it a day. The way you configure your project from the ground up determines its scalability, maintainability, performance, and long-term trustworthiness.

Many developers fall into the trap of following outdated tutorials, using deprecated tools, or skipping critical configuration stepsonly to face debugging nightmares, security vulnerabilities, or performance bottlenecks months later. In this guide, well show you the top 10 proven, community-vetted methods to set up a React project you can trust. These arent just quick-start templates; theyre production-ready architectures backed by years of real-world usage, security audits, and performance optimizations.

Whether youre a beginner taking your first steps or an experienced developer looking to refine your workflow, this guide will equip you with the knowledge to build React applications that are not only functional but reliable, secure, and maintainable for years to come.

Why Trust Matters

When building software, trust isnt a luxuryits a necessity. A trusted React project is one that you can confidently hand off to other developers, deploy to production, scale over time, and maintain without constant firefighting. Trust is built on a foundation of stability, transparency, performance, and security.

Untrusted setups often lead to:

  • Dependency vulnerabilities from outdated or abandoned packages
  • Unpredictable build times due to misconfigured Webpack or Vite
  • Broken hot module replacement (HMR) that slows development
  • Missing TypeScript support, leading to runtime errors
  • Poor code organization that makes onboarding new developers difficult
  • Unoptimized bundles that hurt Core Web Vitals and SEO

Trust is earned through deliberate choices: using actively maintained tools, enforcing code quality with linters and formatters, adopting industry-standard patterns, and configuring for both development and production environments with precision.

Modern React applications are no longer just client-side UIstheyre full-stack systems that interact with APIs, databases, CI/CD pipelines, and monitoring tools. A poorly configured project becomes a liability. A trusted one becomes an asset.

In this guide, we prioritize methods that:

  • Are backed by official React documentation or major ecosystem maintainers
  • Have active GitHub communities and regular updates
  • Include built-in support for TypeScript, testing, and performance optimization
  • Follow Reacts official best practices (as outlined by the React team)
  • Minimize external dependencies while maximizing functionality

By the end of this guide, youll know exactly which tools to choose, which to avoid, and how to structure your project so that it stands the test of time.

Top 10 How to Set Up React Project

1. Use Vite with React and TypeScript (Recommended for New Projects)

Vite has rapidly become the most trusted toolchain for modern React development. Created by Evan You (the creator of Vue.js), Vite leverages native ES modules and pre-bundling to deliver near-instant server startup and ultra-fast HMR. Unlike Create React App (CRA), Vite doesnt hide configurationit empowers you to customize it when needed.

To set up a trusted Vite + React + TypeScript project:

  1. Run: npx create-vite@latest my-react-app --template react-ts
  2. Install dependencies: cd my-react-app && npm install
  3. Start the dev server: npm run dev

Vite automatically configures:

  • TypeScript support with strict mode
  • ESLint and Prettier integration (via plugins)
  • Optimized production builds with Rollup
  • Native CSS modules and PostCSS
  • Asset handling (images, fonts, SVGs)

For enhanced trust, add these optional tools:

  • eslint-plugin-react-hooks to enforce React hook rules
  • eslint-plugin-import to prevent invalid imports
  • vitest for fast unit testing
  • @testing-library/react for component testing

Vites configuration file (vite.config.ts) is clean, well-documented, and easy to extend. Its the most future-proof choice for new React projects in 2024.

2. Set Up Create React App with Custom Eject and Configuration (Legacy but Trusted)

While Vite has surpassed Create React App (CRA) in performance, CRA remains a trusted option for teams that value convention over configuration and need to support older environments. CRA was officially maintained by the React team and provided a battle-tested setup for years.

To use CRA responsibly:

  1. Run: npx create-react-app my-app --template typescript
  2. Install additional tools: npm install --save-dev eslint-plugin-react-hooks eslint-plugin-import prettier eslint-config-prettier
  3. Create an .eslintrc.json file with React and TypeScript rules
  4. Add a .prettierrc for consistent formatting

Important: Avoid using npm run eject unless absolutely necessary. Ejecting removes the abstraction and locks you into a specific Webpack configuration. Instead, use react-app-rewired or craco (Create React App Configuration Override) to customize Webpack without ejecting.

Trusted CRA setups include:

  • React Router v6 for routing
  • Redux Toolkit for state management (if needed)
  • React Query or SWR for data fetching
  • React Testing Library for unit tests

CRA is ideal for teams that need a zero-configuration starter and plan to migrate to Vite later. Its still a safe choice for learning and small-to-medium projects, but not recommended for new high-performance applications.

3. Use Next.js for Server-Side Rendering and SEO-Critical Applications

If your project requires server-side rendering (SSR), static site generation (SSG), or strong SEO performance, Next.js is the most trusted React framework available. Developed by Vercel, Next.js is used by companies like Netflix, Uber, and Hulu to power their public-facing websites.

To set up a trusted Next.js project:

  1. Run: npx create-next-app@latest my-app --typescript
  2. Choose options: Use App Router (recommended), ESLint, Tailwind CSS, and src/ directory
  3. Start: npm run dev

Next.js provides out-of-the-box:

  • SSR and SSG with generateStaticParams and fetch in Server Components
  • Automatic code splitting and image optimization
  • API routes for backend logic
  • Middleware for authentication and redirects
  • Metadata API for SEO tags
  • React Server Components for reduced client bundle size

For enterprise trust, add:

  • next-auth for authentication
  • zod for form validation
  • prisma for database access
  • next-sitemap for automated sitemap generation

Next.js is the gold standard for public-facing, content-heavy, or SEO-dependent React applications. Its ecosystem is mature, well-documented, and backed by a large team and community.

4. Configure React with Webpack 5 and Babel (For Full Control)

For teams that need absolute control over their build pipelinesuch as large enterprises with custom plugins, legacy integrations, or complex asset pipelinesconfiguring React manually with Webpack 5 and Babel is still a trusted approach.

While more complex, this setup ensures:

  • Complete customization of bundling, caching, and optimization
  • Compatibility with non-standard libraries or legacy code
  • Integration with internal tooling and monorepos

Steps to set up a trusted Webpack 5 + Babel React project:

  1. Initialize project: npm init -y
  2. Install core dependencies: npm install react react-dom @types/react @types/react-dom
  3. Install build tools: npm install --save-dev webpack webpack-cli webpack-dev-server babel-loader @babel/core @babel/preset-env @babel/preset-react @babel/preset-typescript html-webpack-plugin css-loader style-loader file-loader
  4. Create babel.config.js with React and TypeScript presets
  5. Create webpack.config.js with entry, output, module rules, and plugins
  6. Add tsconfig.json with strict mode enabled
  7. Set up source maps and HMR for development

Trusted configurations include:

  • Splitting vendor and app bundles
  • Using MiniCssExtractPlugin for production CSS
  • Enabling cache and moduleIds for consistent builds
  • Integrating ESLint and Prettier via Webpack loader

This setup is time-intensive but offers unmatched flexibility. Its ideal for organizations with strict compliance, security audits, or complex asset requirements. Use only if you have dedicated build engineers.

5. Use Remix for Full-Stack React with Built-In Data Loading

Remix is a newer but rapidly growing React framework that treats the web as a document-first platform. Created by the creators of React Router, Remix emphasizes server-side data loading, progressive enhancement, and robust form handlingmaking it ideal for applications where reliability and accessibility are paramount.

To set up a trusted Remix project:

  1. Run: npx create-remix@latest my-app
  2. Select: TypeScript, Tailwind CSS, and Jest
  3. Start: npm run dev

Remixs trusted features include:

  • Server and client code in the same file (routes)
  • Automatic code splitting per route
  • Form handling with built-in validation and submission
  • Streaming SSR for faster perceived load times
  • Custom error boundaries and loading states
  • First-class support for cookies, sessions, and headers

For enterprise trust, add:

  • @prisma/client for database access
  • zod for schema validation
  • react-hook-form for complex forms
  • remix-auth for authentication

Remix is particularly trusted for SaaS platforms, e-commerce, and admin dashboards where data integrity and form reliability are critical. It reduces client-side JavaScript dependency, improving performance and accessibility.

6. Set Up React with Vite + TanStack Router (Modern Routing)

While React Router is the most popular routing solution, TanStack Router (formerly React Router v6s successor) is gaining traction for its type-safe, zero-runtime-overhead design. When paired with Vite, it creates a lightweight, high-performance routing system thats ideal for complex applications.

To set up a trusted Vite + TanStack Router project:

  1. Create Vite + React + TypeScript project: npx create-vite@latest my-app --template react-ts
  2. Install TanStack Router: npm install @tanstack/react-router
  3. Install type-safe dependencies: npm install @tanstack/router-vite-plugin
  4. Configure router in src/router.ts using file-based routing
  5. Use createRouter and createRoute for type-safe navigation

TanStack Router offers:

  • Compile-time route validation (no runtime errors)
  • Automatic code splitting
  • Nested routing with parent/child data loaders
  • Search param and URL state management
  • Zero bundle size overhead

Trusted use cases include:

  • Admin panels with deep nesting
  • E-commerce product catalogs with filters
  • Multi-step forms with persistent state

This setup is ideal for teams that want the speed of Vite with the type safety and performance of a modern routing solution. Its not as mature as React Router yet, but its adoption by top engineering teams makes it a trustworthy future-proof choice.

7. Use Nx Monorepo for Multi-Project React Applications

If youre managing multiple React applications, shared libraries, or micro-frontends, Nx is the most trusted monorepo tool for React. Built by Nrwl, Nx provides structure, automation, and scalability for large teams.

To set up a trusted Nx React project:

  1. Install Nx CLI: npm install -g nx
  2. Create workspace: npx create-nx-workspace@latest my-org
  3. Select: React + Vite, TypeScript, and ESLint
  4. Create app: npx nx g @nx/react:app my-react-app
  5. Create shared library: npx nx g @nx/react:lib ui-components

Nx provides:

  • Centralized configuration for all projects
  • Automatic dependency graph visualization
  • Incremental builds and caching
  • Code generation for components, hooks, and services
  • Integrated testing with Jest and Cypress
  • CI/CD pipeline generation

Trusted for:

  • Enterprise-scale applications
  • Design systems with shared components
  • Micro-frontends
  • Teams with 10+ developers

Nx eliminates duplication, enforces consistency, and ensures that changes in shared libraries dont break dependent apps. Its the most trusted setup for organizations scaling React across multiple products.

8. Configure React with Snowpack (Lightweight Alternative)

Snowpack was one of the first tools to introduce ES module-based development without bundling. While largely superseded by Vite, it remains a trusted option for teams that prefer a zero-bundle development experience and need compatibility with older tooling.

To set up a trusted Snowpack React project:

  1. Run: npm create snowpack-app@latest my-app --template @snowpack/app-template-react-typescript
  2. Install: cd my-app && npm install
  3. Start: npm run dev

Snowpacks advantages:

  • Instant server start (no bundling during dev)
  • Native ES modules in browser
  • Support for Web Components and legacy libraries
  • Plugin system for CSS, SVG, and JSON

Trusted configurations include:

  • Using esbuild for production builds
  • Integrating with Prettier and ESLint
  • Enabling TypeScript with tsconfig.json

Snowpack is ideal for teams working with legacy systems, Web Components, or those who prefer minimal tooling. Its less popular than Vite today, but its architecture remains sound and its community still maintains it for niche use cases.

9. Set Up React with Parcel 2 (Zero-Config Alternative)

Parcel 2 is a bundler that promises zero configuration. While not as customizable as Webpack or Vite, its trusted for rapid prototyping, small teams, or educational projects where simplicity is key.

To set up a trusted Parcel 2 React project:

  1. Initialize: npm init -y
  2. Install: npm install react react-dom @types/react @types/react-dom parcel
  3. Create index.html with script tag: <script type="module" src="./src/index.tsx"></script>
  4. Create src/index.tsx with React root
  5. Run: npx parcel index.html

Parcel 2 automatically handles:

  • TypeScript compilation
  • React JSX transformation
  • CSS and image bundling
  • Production minification
  • Hot module replacement

Trusted for:

  • Learning React without tooling complexity
  • Small internal tools
  • Proof-of-concept projects

Parcels simplicity is its strengthbut its lack of configuration options makes it unsuitable for production applications requiring custom optimization, code splitting, or advanced asset handling. Use only when speed and simplicity outweigh control.

10. Build a Custom React Setup with ESBuild and React Refresh (Minimalist Trust)

For developers who want maximum performance with minimal dependencies, building a custom setup with ESBuild and React Refresh is the most minimalist yet trusted approach. ESBuild is a Go-based bundler thats 10100x faster than Webpack and Babel.

To set up a trusted ESBuild React project:

  1. Initialize: npm init -y
  2. Install: npm install react react-dom @types/react @types/react-dom esbuild esbuild-plugin-react-refresh
  3. Create src/index.tsx with React root
  4. Create build.js with ESBuild configuration
  5. Use esbuild-plugin-react-refresh for HMR
  6. Add tsconfig.json with JSX and strict mode
  7. Create index.html with script tag

Example build.js:

require('esbuild').build({

entryPoints: ['src/index.tsx'],

bundle: true,

platform: 'browser',

outfile: 'dist/bundle.js',

jsx: 'transform',

jsxFactory: 'React.createElement',

jsxFragment: 'React.Fragment',

plugins: [require('esbuild-plugin-react-refresh')()],

}).catch(() => process.exit(1));

Trusted benefits:

  • Build times under 100ms
  • No Babel dependency
  • Minimal node_modules
  • Easy to audit and secure

This setup is ideal for performance-critical applications, embedded systems, or teams that prioritize transparency and control. Its the most trustworthy in terms of minimal attack surface and maximum speed.

Comparison Table

Method Speed (Dev) Build Time TypeScript SSR/SSG Configurable Best For
Vite + React + TS Extremely Fast Fast Yes No High New projects, general use
Create React App Slow Medium Yes (with template) No Low Learning, legacy teams
Next.js Fast Medium Yes Yes Medium SEO, content sites, public apps
Webpack 5 + Babel Slow Slow Yes Manual Very High Enterprise, custom tooling
Remix Fast Medium Yes Yes Medium Full-stack, forms, SaaS
Vite + TanStack Router Extremely Fast Fast Yes No High Complex routing, type safety
Nx Monorepo Fast Fast (incremental) Yes Depends on app Very High Large teams, multiple apps
Snowpack Very Fast Medium Yes No Medium Legacy systems, minimal bundling
Parcel 2 Fast Medium Yes No Low Prototypes, education
ESBuild Custom Extremely Fast Extremely Fast Yes No Very High Performance-critical, minimalism

FAQs

What is the fastest way to set up a React project in 2024?

The fastest and most trusted method is using Vite with the React TypeScript template: npx create-vite@latest my-app --template react-ts. It provides instant server startup, built-in TypeScript support, and a clean configuration file thats easy to extend.

Is Create React App still safe to use?

Yes, but only for learning or small projects. CRA is no longer actively developed with new features, and its Webpack-based architecture is slower than modern alternatives. Use it only if youre maintaining an existing project or need zero-configuration for beginners.

Should I use TypeScript in my React project?

Absolutely. TypeScript catches errors at compile time, improves developer experience with autocompletion, and makes codebases more maintainable. All top 10 methods listed here support TypeScript natively or with minimal setup.

Whats the difference between Vite and Webpack?

Vite uses native ES modules in development for instant startup and HMR, while Webpack bundles everything upfront. Vite is faster for development; Webpack offers more control for complex production builds. Vite is recommended for new projects; Webpack is best for legacy or enterprise needs.

Do I need a framework like Next.js or Remix?

Only if you need server-side rendering, static site generation, API routes, or advanced SEO. For client-side SPAs (dashboards, admin panels, tools), Vite or a custom setup is sufficient. Frameworks add complexityuse them only when their features solve your specific problem.

How do I ensure my React project is secure?

Use trusted dependencies (check npm audit), keep packages updated, avoid deprecated libraries, enable ESLint with security rules, use Content Security Policy (CSP) headers, and avoid inline scripts. Never use eval() or dangerous DOM manipulation methods.

Can I migrate from CRA to Vite later?

Yes. You can gradually migrate by keeping your components intact and moving them into a new Vite project. Update routing, state management, and build scripts. Many teams have successfully migrated without rewriting their entire codebase.

Whats the best testing setup for React?

Use React Testing Library with Vitest (for Vite) or Jest (for CRA/Next.js). Vitest is faster and integrates natively with Vite. Write component tests that simulate user interactions, not implementation details.

How do I optimize my React bundle size?

Use code splitting with React.lazy and Suspense, remove unused dependencies, enable tree-shaking, compress assets with Brotli, and use React Profiler to identify performance bottlenecks. Vite and Webpack both support these optimizations out of the box.

Is it worth building a custom React setup?

Only if you have specific performance, security, or architectural requirements that existing tools cant meet. For 95% of projects, Vite or Next.js are sufficient. Custom setups are time-consuming and require deep tooling knowledgeonly attempt if you have experienced engineers.

Conclusion

Setting up a React project isnt just about choosing a starter templateits about making deliberate, informed decisions that impact your applications longevity, performance, and maintainability. The top 10 methods outlined in this guide represent the most trusted approaches in 2024, each serving different needs: speed, scalability, SEO, or control.

Vite with TypeScript is the best starting point for most developersfast, modern, and extensible. Next.js is the gold standard for public-facing, content-driven applications. Nx is indispensable for large teams managing multiple React apps. And for those who demand maximum performance and minimalism, ESBuild offers a lean, secure foundation.

What matters most is not the tool you choose, but how you use it. A trusted React project includes:

  • TypeScript for type safety
  • ESLint and Prettier for code quality
  • Proper testing with React Testing Library
  • Optimized builds for production
  • Regular dependency updates
  • Clear project structure and documentation

Avoid the temptation to copy-paste tutorials without understanding the underlying tooling. Trust is built through knowledge, not convenience.

As React continues to evolvewith Server Components, React Server Actions, and new concurrency featuresthe foundation you lay today will determine how easily you can adopt tomorrows innovations. Choose wisely. Configure deliberately. Build with trust.