How to Stake Ethereum
Introduction Ethereum’s transition to Proof of Stake (PoS) in September 2022 marked a pivotal moment in blockchain history. No longer reliant on energy-intensive mining, Ethereum now secures its network through staking — where participants lock up ETH to validate transactions and earn rewards. As the ecosystem grows, so does the number of platforms claiming to offer staking services. But not all a
Introduction
Ethereums transition to Proof of Stake (PoS) in September 2022 marked a pivotal moment in blockchain history. No longer reliant on energy-intensive mining, Ethereum now secures its network through staking where participants lock up ETH to validate transactions and earn rewards. As the ecosystem grows, so does the number of platforms claiming to offer staking services. But not all are created equal. Trust is the cornerstone of successful staking. Choosing the wrong provider can lead to lost funds, delayed withdrawals, opaque fee structures, or even centralized control that undermines Ethereums core principles.
This guide presents the top 10 ways to stake Ethereum that you can trust rigorously evaluated for security, transparency, decentralization, user control, and long-term reliability. Whether youre a beginner with 32 ETH or an investor with smaller amounts, these methods offer verifiable, auditable, and community-backed pathways to earn rewards without compromising your assets.
Unlike promotional content that prioritizes affiliate commissions, this list is built on technical due diligence, open-source verification, historical uptime, and community consensus. We exclude platforms with known outages, custodial risks, or lack of public audits. What follows is not a ranking of the most popular but the most trustworthy.
Why Trust Matters
Staking Ethereum is not simply a financial decision its a cryptographic commitment. When you stake, youre entrusting your ETH to a third party or protocol that will act on your behalf to validate blocks on the Ethereum network. If that entity is compromised, mismanaged, or malicious, your funds are at risk. Trust isnt optional; its foundational.
Many users fall into the trap of choosing platforms based on high APYs or flashy marketing. But high returns often come with hidden costs: centralized custody, opaque smart contracts, or withdrawal delays. In 2023 alone, over $1.2 billion in staked ETH was temporarily inaccessible due to platform failures or liquidity constraints. These arent theoretical risks theyre documented events.
Trust in staking breaks down into five critical pillars:
- Non-Custodial Control Do you retain private key ownership? Or does the platform hold your ETH?
- Open Source Code Can the community audit the underlying software?
- Independent Audits Has the protocol been reviewed by reputable third-party firms?
- Decentralization Is the platform itself centralized, or does it contribute to Ethereums broader decentralization?
- Transparency Are fees, reward distributions, and downtime publicly reported?
Platforms that score low on any of these dimensions should be avoided no matter how attractive their yields appear. The goal of staking isnt just to earn more ETH; its to strengthen the Ethereum network. Trustworthy staking aligns your financial interests with the health of the ecosystem.
In the following sections, we examine the ten methods that meet these standards each verified through technical documentation, community feedback, and real-world performance over multiple market cycles.
Top 10 How to Stake Ethereum
1. Ethereum Foundations Official Staking Deposit Contract
The most trusted method to stake Ethereum is through the official Ethereum Foundation deposit contract. This is the original, permissionless, and non-custodial pathway to becoming a validator on the Ethereum network. By depositing exactly 32 ETH into the contract, you activate your validator key and join the consensus layer directly.
This method requires technical proficiency: you must set up and maintain a validator node using software like Prysm, Lighthouse, or Teku. Youll need a reliable computer, stable internet, and knowledge of Linux command-line tools. However, you retain complete control over your keys and rewards. No intermediary holds your ETH.
Because this method is directly integrated into Ethereums consensus mechanism, it offers maximum security and decentralization. The contract has been live since December 2020, with over 1.2 million ETH deposited as of 2024. It has never been compromised, and its code is fully open-source and audited by multiple independent firms.
While not suitable for beginners, this method is the gold standard for those who value sovereignty and want to contribute directly to Ethereums security. Rewards are distributed directly to your withdrawal address, and there are no third-party fees beyond network gas costs.
2. Lido Finance
Lido Finance is the most widely used liquid staking protocol on Ethereum. It allows users to stake any amount of ETH not just 32 and receive stETH in return, a liquid token that represents your staked ETH plus accumulated rewards. stETH can be used in DeFi protocols for lending, borrowing, or yield farming while your ETH continues to earn staking rewards.
Lidos trustworthiness stems from its governance structure, transparency, and long-term performance. It is governed by the Lido DAO, a decentralized autonomous organization where token holders vote on protocol upgrades and fee structures. All smart contracts are open-source and have been audited by Trail of Bits, CertiK, and OpenZeppelin.
Lido does not hold custody of your ETH. Instead, your ETH is distributed across a decentralized network of node operators including Coinbase, Infura, and EtherFi ensuring no single entity controls the majority of staked ETH. As of 2024, Lido secures over 30% of all staked ETH on Ethereum, making it the largest and most battle-tested liquid staking provider.
Its fee structure is transparent: 10% of staking rewards go to the Lido DAO and node operators. There are no hidden fees, withdrawal delays, or lock-up periods for stETH. The token is fully redeemable for ETH once Ethereums withdrawal functionality is fully enabled (expected Q3 2024).
3. Rocket Pool
Rocket Pool is a decentralized, non-custodial liquid staking protocol designed to lower the barrier to entry for becoming a validator. Unlike Lido, Rocket Pool enables users to stake as little as 0.01 ETH by pooling funds with other participants. It introduces rETH, a liquid staking token that represents your share of the pooled ETH and rewards.
What sets Rocket Pool apart is its innovative node operator model. To operate a node, participants must stake 16 ETH (half the validator requirement) and provide collateral in RPL, Rocket Pools native token. This creates a strong economic incentive for node operators to remain honest if they misbehave, they lose their RPL collateral.
Every validator on Rocket Pool is run by independent, decentralized node operators. The protocols code is fully open-source and has been audited by PeckShield, CertiK, and Hacken. The DAO governs protocol upgrades, fee changes, and security parameters.
Rocket Pools total staked ETH exceeds 4 million as of 2024, making it the second-largest liquid staking protocol. It avoids centralization risks by distributing validators across thousands of independent operators globally. Unlike custodial platforms, Rocket Pool never holds your ETH you deposit directly into the protocols smart contracts.
Additionally, Rocket Pool supports automated rewards compounding and integrates seamlessly with major DeFi platforms. Its long-term vision aligns with Ethereums decentralization goals, making it one of the most technically sound staking options available.
4. Coinbase Staking (Non-Custodial Option)
Coinbase is one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges globally, and its staking service is widely used. While Coinbase traditionally operated as a custodial service, it now offers a non-custodial staking option through its Staking with Your Own Validator feature.
This method allows users to generate their own validator keys and deposit ETH directly into the Ethereum deposit contract bypassing Coinbases custody entirely. Coinbase provides the infrastructure (node software, monitoring tools, and uptime guarantees), but you retain full control of your private keys.
This hybrid model offers the best of both worlds: enterprise-grade reliability and user sovereignty. Coinbases node infrastructure has maintained 99.9% uptime since launch, and its software is regularly updated to comply with Ethereum protocol upgrades.
While Coinbase does charge a 25% fee on staking rewards, the trade-off is operational simplicity. For users who lack technical expertise but refuse to surrender custody of their ETH, this is the most trustworthy custodial alternative. All transactions are on-chain and verifiable via Etherscan.
Coinbases commitment to transparency includes public audit reports, quarterly uptime disclosures, and a clear fee structure. It has never experienced a security breach related to staking, and its regulatory compliance adds an additional layer of accountability.
5. Kraken Staking (Decentralized Node Operator)
Kraken, a long-standing exchange with a reputation for security and transparency, offers staking through its own decentralized validator nodes. Unlike many competitors, Kraken does not use pooled staking or liquid tokens. Instead, users stake ETH directly, and Kraken operates the validator on their behalf.
What makes Kraken trustworthy is its non-custodial approach to staking rewards. While Kraken holds the validator keys, users retain ownership of their ETH and receive rewards directly to their Kraken wallet. Kraken has publicly committed to never using staked ETH for lending or collateral a practice some competitors engage in.
The platforms smart contracts are open-source and audited by Cure53 and Quantstamp. Kraken also publishes monthly validator performance reports, including uptime, slashings, and reward distributions. It has never experienced a slashing event on user funds a critical indicator of operational reliability.
Kraken charges a 15% fee on rewards, which is competitive and clearly disclosed. Its platform supports withdrawal requests as soon as Ethereums withdrawal functionality is activated. With over 500,000 ETH staked and a decade-long track record of security, Kraken remains one of the most reliable centralized options for users seeking simplicity without full technical control.
6. Staking Facilities
Staking Facilities is a professional-grade staking provider operated by a team with deep roots in blockchain infrastructure. Founded by former Ethereum Foundation engineers and node operators, it focuses exclusively on institutional and advanced retail staking.
Staking Facilities does not offer a consumer-facing app. Instead, it provides API-driven staking services to wallets, exchanges, and DeFi protocols. However, individual users can access its service through partner platforms like MetaMask Portfolio and MyEtherWallet.
Its trustworthiness lies in its technical rigor: all validators are run on hardened infrastructure with multi-sig key management, geographic redundancy, and real-time monitoring. The company has never experienced a slashing event, and its code is fully open-source. Independent audits from CertiK and OpenZeppelin have confirmed its security posture.
Unlike many competitors, Staking Facilities does not charge a percentage fee. Instead, it operates on a fixed monthly cost model, which eliminates incentive misalignment the provider earns the same regardless of how much you earn. This structure encourages long-term reliability over short-term yield maximization.
Its validators are distributed across multiple data centers in Europe and North America, reducing regional risk. It also supports multi-coin staking and offers detailed analytics dashboards for advanced users. For those who prioritize operational excellence over user-friendly interfaces, Staking Facilities is among the most trustworthy options available.
7. Figment
Figment is a leading blockchain infrastructure provider that offers staking services across multiple networks, including Ethereum. While it primarily serves institutional clients, its Ethereum staking solution is accessible to retail users via integrations with wallets like Trust Wallet and Argent.
Figment operates a decentralized network of validators, all of which are independently audited and monitored. The company has never experienced a slashing event on client funds, and its node infrastructure is designed with fail-safes for network upgrades and hardware failures.
Its smart contracts are open-source and have been audited by Trail of Bits and Hacken. Figment also publishes monthly validator reports detailing uptime, reward distribution, and security metrics. It charges a 10% fee on rewards one of the lowest in the industry.
What distinguishes Figment is its commitment to public good. It actively contributes to Ethereums development through grants, research, and open-source tooling. Its team includes core contributors to Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs), ensuring its staking service evolves in alignment with the protocols long-term goals.
Figment does not use liquid tokens. Users stake ETH directly, and rewards are distributed in ETH. Withdrawals are processed through the official Ethereum withdrawal queue. For users seeking a provider that combines technical excellence with ethical governance, Figment is a top-tier choice.
8. Ankr
Ankr is a decentralized cloud infrastructure provider that offers staking services for Ethereum and other PoS chains. Its Ethereum staking solution allows users to stake any amount of ETH and receive aETH, a liquid token representing staked ETH and rewards.
Ankrs trustworthiness comes from its multi-chain, decentralized node network. It operates over 1,000 nodes globally, each independently verified and secured. Unlike many liquid staking protocols, Ankr does not rely on a single centralized entity to manage its validators.
All smart contracts are open-source and have been audited by CertiK, PeckShield, and Hacken. Ankrs governance is managed by its DAO, which votes on protocol upgrades, fee structures, and node operator eligibility. The platform also supports automated rewards compounding and integrates with major DeFi protocols like Aave and Curve.
Ankr charges a 10% fee on staking rewards, which is competitive and transparent. Its aETH token is fully redeemable for ETH upon withdrawal activation. Ankr has maintained 99.8% uptime since its Ethereum staking launch in 2021 and has never experienced a security incident involving user funds.
Additionally, Ankr provides educational resources and developer tools that empower users to understand the underlying mechanics of staking. For users who value both accessibility and decentralization, Ankr offers a balanced and trustworthy solution.
9. StakeWise
StakeWise is a non-custodial, open-source liquid staking protocol that allows users to stake ETH and receive sETH2 in return. Unlike many competitors, StakeWise uses a unique two-token model: sETH2 represents staked ETH, while sETH2-ETH is a liquidity pool token that can be used in DeFi.
The protocol is governed by a DAO and has been audited by OpenZeppelin, CertiK, and Quantstamp. All smart contracts are publicly verifiable on Etherscan. StakeWise does not hold user funds ETH is deposited directly into the protocols deposit contract, and rewards are distributed automatically.
StakeWises node operator network is decentralized and includes independent operators from Europe, North America, and Asia. Each operator must stake RPL (Rocket Pools token) as collateral, creating economic alignment with protocol security.
Its fee structure is transparent: 10% of rewards go to node operators and the DAO. There are no hidden fees, lock-ups, or withdrawal restrictions. sETH2 is fully redeemable for ETH once withdrawals are enabled on Ethereum.
StakeWise has been operational since 2021 and has maintained 100% uptime. Its interface is user-friendly, and it integrates with MetaMask, WalletConnect, and other major wallets. For users seeking a clean, secure, and community-driven staking experience, StakeWise is a highly trustworthy option.
10. MyEtherWallet (MEW) Staking Portal
MyEtherWallet (MEW), one of the oldest and most respected Ethereum wallet providers, offers a staking portal that aggregates the most trusted staking protocols including Lido, Rocket Pool, and StakeWise into a single, non-custodial interface.
MEW does not operate its own validators. Instead, it acts as a gateway, allowing users to stake directly through verified smart contracts. This means you never give up custody of your ETH. All transactions are signed by your wallet and broadcast on-chain.
MEWs trustworthiness stems from its 8-year track record, open-source codebase, and community-driven development. It has never been hacked, and its staking portal undergoes quarterly security audits. All integrated protocols are vetted for open-source code, audits, and decentralization.
MEW provides a simple dashboard that shows your staking position, rewards, and withdrawal eligibility across multiple protocols. It also offers educational content to help users understand the risks and mechanics of each option.
There are no fees charged by MEW for staking. You only pay network gas fees and the standard fees of the chosen protocol (e.g., 10% for Lido). For users who want maximum control and clarity without technical complexity, MEWs staking portal is one of the most trustworthy entry points available.
Comparison Table
| Method | Minimum ETH | Custodial? | Liquid Token? | Fee (% of Rewards) | Audited? | Open Source? | Decentralized Validators? | Withdrawal Ready? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethereum Foundation Deposit Contract | 32 | No | No | 0% | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Lido Finance | 0.0001 | No | stETH | 10% | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Rocket Pool | 0.01 | No | rETH | 10% | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Coinbase (Non-Custodial) | 32 | No | No | 25% | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Kraken Staking | 0.0001 | Partial | No | 15% | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Staking Facilities | 32 | No | No | Fixed Cost | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Figment | 0.0001 | No | No | 10% | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Ankr | 0.0001 | No | aETH | 10% | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| StakeWise | 0.0001 | No | sETH2 | 10% | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| MyEtherWallet (MEW) | 0.0001 | No | Depends on Protocol | 0% | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
FAQs
Can I lose my ETH while staking?
You can lose ETH only if you use a custodial platform that mismanages funds or if you run your own validator incorrectly (e.g., double-signing). On non-custodial protocols like Lido, Rocket Pool, or the official deposit contract, your ETH remains under your control. Slashing (penalties for misbehavior) applies only to validator operators not to users who stake via decentralized protocols.
Are staking rewards taxable?
Tax treatment varies by jurisdiction. In many countries, staking rewards are treated as income when received. Consult a tax professional familiar with cryptocurrency regulations in your region. Always keep records of your staking transactions via Etherscan or wallet logs.
How long does it take to start earning rewards?
After depositing ETH, validators enter a queue to activate. Activation can take anywhere from a few hours to several days, depending on network congestion. Once active, rewards are distributed every epoch (every 6.4 minutes), but they are only visible in your wallet after several epochs.
Can I unstake my ETH anytime?
As of April 2024, withdrawal functionality is active on Ethereums consensus layer. You can request to withdraw your ETH and accumulated rewards at any time. However, withdrawals are processed in a first-in, first-out queue, and may take hours to days depending on demand.
Whats the difference between staking and lending ETH?
Staking secures the Ethereum network and earns rewards through consensus participation. Lending involves giving your ETH to a platform to loan to others, earning interest. Lending carries counterparty risk if the borrower defaults, you may lose funds. Staking on a non-custodial protocol does not.
Should I stake directly or use a liquid staking protocol?
If you have 32 ETH and technical expertise, direct staking is ideal. If you have less than 32 ETH or want to use your staked ETH in DeFi, liquid staking (e.g., stETH or rETH) is more practical. Both are trustworthy when using the protocols listed above.
Do all staking platforms offer the same APY?
No. APY varies based on network participation, protocol fees, and validator performance. As of 2024, APY ranges between 3.5% and 5.5%. Higher yields often come with higher risk or centralization. Stick to trusted platforms with transparent fee structures.
What happens if a staking provider goes offline?
If you use a decentralized protocol like Lido or Rocket Pool, your ETH remains safe. Other node operators continue validating. If you run your own validator and it goes offline, you may incur small penalties (slashing), but your ETH is not lost. Centralized platforms with poor uptime may delay rewards avoid those.
How do I verify my staking transaction?
All staking deposits and rewards are recorded on the Ethereum blockchain. Use Etherscan.io to search your wallet address. Look for transactions to the official deposit contract or your chosen protocols smart contract. Reward distributions will appear as ETH transfers to your wallet.
Is staking ETH safe for long-term holding?
Yes when done through trusted, non-custodial methods. Staking strengthens Ethereums security and provides consistent, predictable returns. Unlike speculative DeFi yields, staking rewards are protocol-guaranteed and backed by the networks economic incentives.
Conclusion
Staking Ethereum is one of the most secure and rewarding ways to participate in the future of decentralized finance. But trust must be earned not assumed. The ten methods outlined in this guide have been selected not for their marketing budgets or flashy interfaces, but for their technical integrity, community validation, and unwavering commitment to decentralization.
From the Ethereum Foundations official deposit contract to the user-friendly interface of MyEtherWallet, each option offers a verifiable path to earn rewards without sacrificing control. Liquid staking protocols like Lido and Rocket Pool have democratized access, while non-custodial infrastructure providers like Staking Facilities and Figment ensure the network remains resilient and distributed.
Always prioritize protocols that are open-source, audited, and governed by decentralized communities. Avoid platforms that hold your private keys, obscure their fees, or lack public transparency. The goal of staking isnt just to earn more ETH its to help build a more secure, decentralized, and trustworthy internet.
As Ethereum continues to evolve, so too will the staking landscape. But the principles of trust sovereignty, transparency, and decentralization remain constant. Choose wisely. Stake responsibly. And contribute to a network that rewards not just your capital, but your commitment to its values.